Maida Vale is a residential district in West London
between St John's Wood and Kilburn. It is part of City
of Westminster. The area is mostly residential, and
mainly affluent, consisting of many large Edwardian
blocks of mansion flats, though it is also home to the
BBC Maida Vale Studios. In Maida Hill in the south, the
Paddington Basin, a junction of three canals with many
houseboats, is known as Little Venice.
It starts off the Edgware Road
(or A5) from Kilburn, near Kilburn High Road station
running south-east, past Maida Vale tube station,
through the district known as Maida Vale. Just to the
east of Maida Vale is St John's Wood and Lord's Cricket
Ground. Where it meets St. John's Wood Road, Maida Vale
reverts to the name Edgware Road.
History
The area was developed by the Church Commissioners in
the early 1800s as middle class housing. The
district acquired its name from the Hero of
Maida, a public house which opened on the Edgware
Road soon after the Battle of Maida, 1806.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Maida Vale
was a predominantly Jewish district, and the area
contains the 1896 Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue (a
Grade II listed building) and headquarters of the
British Sephardi community. The first Prime Minister of
Israel, David Ben-Gurion, lived within sight of this
synagogue on Warrington Crescent. The pioneer of modern
computing, Alan Turing was born a few hundred yards
further down this same road.
Maida Vale tube station was
opened on June 6, 1915, on the Bakerloo
Line.
Wikipedia
Little Venice and the
Grand Union Canal
Originally titled the Grand
Junction Canal, the 13 mile long Paddington Arm was
opened on July 1801. A packet boat passenger service
from Greenford to Uxbridge was in use for 10 years, with
boats leaving Paddington Basin at eight oclock every
morning during the summer months and returning in the
evening. The return fare was 2s 6d.
The construction of wharves and
sheds to service the increasing produce soon transformed
Paddington from a quiet village into a thriving
community. It was the Lord Byron who contrasted the area
to Venice and since the Second World War the name Little
Venice has become common usage.
Canalway
Cavalcade
Canalway Cavalcade is a major
annual event organised by the Inland Waterways
Association. It is held over the early May Bank Holiday
weekend and combines a boat rally with a trade show and
a wide range of activities and entertainments. With well
over 100 boats, the Canalway Cavalcade claims the title
of Londons premier waterway event.
BBC
Studios
The early 1930s saw the BBC searching
for space to accommodate for the full BBC Symphony
Orchestra. The potential of the former Maida Vale Roller
Skating Palace on Delaware Road was spotted and over a
15 month period one hundred men reduced the building to
a shell and reconstructed it. The Maida Vale studios,
now the BBCs principal musical home, opened in 1934
with five studios and the most modern broadcasting
facilities available. On 16 October 1934 the BBC
Symphony Orchestra broadcast its first concert from the
new centre.
During the Second World War the
government made plans to ensure that information
channels were adequately protected including the BBCs
Maida Vale studios. The studios were also used for
making programmes for Europe via the erstwhile
commercial Radio Normandie.
Beatles-mania hit
Maida Vale when the Beatles recorded at the BBCs Maida
Vale studios. A double CD Live at the BBC including
some of the material from the Beatles sessions at the Maida Vale studios
was issued in 1994.